The Internet and the Justice System :: Government Judicial Web Cyberspace Essays

The Internet and the Justice SystemI. Introduction. The American legal system of rules has faced many challenges in the past century, mainly due to population growth throughout the nation. The American way-of-life has also changed significantly as a result. The legislative and judicial systems need to adapt to these developments. These include advances in information technology, particularly the Internet. This expanding communication network has created different behavioral patterns within our society. This paper will rise some of these changes and try to determine if indeed changes are in order. Issues will be presented from the frequent managers perspective and the position of the justice system, proportional to their affect upon citizens. Is it necessary to institute some form of desirable control or regulation over the Internet? If so, will an inordinate amount of public freedom be sacrificed in the process? These questions will be addressed, along with analyzing present poli cy and possible directions for future legislation. II. The Internet Defined. Public Managers Perspective. The introduction of the Internet as an additional mass communication media has created new alternatives for information transmission. The ensuing popularity of the Internet has created many challenges that the public sector must dole out with. Estimates in 1999 found that there are approximately 171 million Internet users worldwide (Group Computing, Jan/Feb 2000, p. 56). Change in the societal environment has made the Internet an entire part of the American economy. Privatization. An interesting historical paradox is that, although the Internet has U.S. Defense Department origins, it is scarcely perceived as a public utility by most users anymore. (Abrahamson, JMQC vol 75, no 1, p. 16) Public reaction to the specific and continuing privatization of the Internet has been anything but an organized protest. Greater portions of it have, in name as well as effect, become privat ized by larger corporations. This includes Microsoft, the largest player in the nations information technology marketplace. This conglomerate is widely recognized as a commercial-grade enterprise with well-documented monopolistic tendencies. Justice Systems Perspective. The justice system must consider the legal issues. New technology has led to a societal issue that must be interpreted in its relevance to the First Amendment. The justice system is supposed to guarantee the rights of every citizen, yet has instead elected to offer more protection to private entities first. These include private companies such as newspaper publishers or, in this instance, the private enterprises found on the Internet.

Cheating and Plagiarism - It’s Not Plagiarism, It’s Recycling :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Its Not Plagiarism, Its Recycling   What does plagiarism have to do with Shakespeargon, Marlowe, Ovids Metamorphosis, Titus Andronicus, Revenge Tragedies, Adam, Eve and the apple, and The Tempest? All these and many more are the result of plagiarism.   There seems to be a great discussion on whether or not Shakespeare is the true author of the plays associated with his name. The internet seems to be full of essays, discussion boards and book reviews all dealing with this fact topic and most of the people submitting them are very forceful and definitive about their positions. In nevertheless a few hours of searching I tack together well over a gram pages dealing with the original source of the works of art assigned to Shakespeares name. The most disappointing part was that n peerless of the essays I read even suggested the possibility of Shakespeare just borrowing information and topics from other playwrights and authors. They were all mainly interested in the man who act ually ascribe the words on paper. Not only did this pass their usefulness for this particular paper but also they made it seem like the person who wrote the plays down on paper had some particular logical ownership over them. This was not true though.   During the time that Shakespeare was writing plays in England, there were no such laws deeming a play protect by secure laws. Today, plays are usually published and distributed but in the Elizabethan era, plays were only written enough for the actors to learn their lines. When plays were put on there was usually a large audience. This audience could have included other playwrights and actors who would then(prenominal) remember pieces of what they saw and use them later in their own productions. How could this be copyrighted?   post then, actors were lucky if they did not get stopped by the police while performing a play why would the ideas of a playwright be protected by law? I do not think anyone even cared if th e plays were use as resources for other plays. If Shakespeare used a part from one of Marlowes plays, then Marlowe could take some ideas from Shakespeare. Since most of the ideas for plays came from famous works anyway, whos to say that Shakespeares idea was even his own?   Ovids Metamorphosis is one of the most referenced works in the plays we have read already in class.Cheating and Plagiarism - Its Not Plagiarism, Its Recycling Argumentative Persuasive Topics Its Not Plagiarism, Its Recycling   What does plagiarism have to do with Shakespeare, Marlowe, Ovids Metamorphosis, Titus Andronicus, Revenge Tragedies, Adam, Eve and the apple, and The Tempest? All these and many more are the result of plagiarism.   There seems to be a great discussion on whether or not Shakespeare is the true author of the plays associated with his name. The internet seems to be full of essays, discussion boards and book reviews all dealing with this particular topic and most of the peopl e submitting them are very forceful and definitive about their positions. In just a few hours of searching I found well over a thousand pages dealing with the original source of the works of art assigned to Shakespeares name. The most disappointing part was that none of the essays I read even suggested the possibility of Shakespeare just borrowing information and topics from other playwrights and authors. They were all mainly interested in the man who actually put the words on paper. Not only did this decrease their usefulness for this particular paper but also they made it seem like the person who wrote the plays down on paper had some particular lawful ownership over them. This was not true though.   During the time that Shakespeare was writing plays in England, there were no such laws deeming a play protected by copyright laws. Today, plays are usually published and distributed but in the Elizabethan era, plays were only written enough for the actors to learn their lines. W hen plays were put on there was usually a large audience. This audience could have included other playwrights and actors who would then remember pieces of what they saw and use them later in their own productions. How could this be copyrighted?   Back then, actors were lucky if they did not get stopped by the police while performing a play why would the ideas of a playwright be protected by law? I do not think anyone even cared if the plays were used as resources for other plays. If Shakespeare used a part from one of Marlowes plays, then Marlowe could take some ideas from Shakespeare. Since most of the ideas for plays came from famous works anyway, whos to say that Shakespeares idea was even his own?   Ovids Metamorphosis is one of the most referenced works in the plays we have read already in class.

Scoreboards vs Blackboards: The Myth of the Student-Athlete Essay

In his essay, The Myth of the Student-Athlete, Gary Gutting argues that schools turn out more than athletes than intellectuals, and that the word intellectual has become a swear word. I believe that this state manpowert is very true and relevant to how mass media and education is shifting today. Take a look at how the school system is frame-up today, schools give out more financial aid and scholarships to students that are athletically gifted than intellectually gifted. Isnt that backwards, shouldnt you be awarded more based on your intellect and feed ethic more than whether if you can dribble a basketball or not? If this is the case then colleges are validating Guttings argument, that athletics is more important that academics. There are, of course, many cases of athletes who are primarily students, particularly in minor sports, but what about Division I football and mens basketball, the big-time programs with revenues in the tens of millions of dollars that are a major source of their schools national reputation? Are the members of these teams typically students first?According to the N.C.A.A.s own survey in 2011, it showed by a huge percentile that the members of these sport teams do not identify themselves as students first. For example, football and mens basketball players identify themselves more strongly as athletes than as students, gave more weight in choosing their college to athletics than to academics, and spend more time on athletics than on their studies. Football and mens basketball players are admitted and given full scholarships almost entirely because of their athletic abilities. Academic criteria for their admission are far below those for other students. Their come SAT score are about 200 points lower... ...and statistics, Gutting wasnt far off with his statement that, schools turn out more athletes than intellectuals. If this continues, then the unemployment rate leave continue to rise and also the amount of uneducated citizens in the United States. Works CitedGutting, Gary. The Myth of the Student-Athlete, Gary Guttinghttp//opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/03/15/the-myth-of-the-student-athlete/?_r=0Weissmann, Jordan. 53% of Recent College Grads Are dead or UnderemployedHow? The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, 23 Apr. 2012. Web. 12 NCAA. NCAA Publications. N.p., 12 Oct. 2011. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. .Thamel, Pete. Athletes Get New College Pitch Check Out Our Tutoring Center. The New York Times. The New York Times, 03 Nov. 2006. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.

Free Definition Essays - A Baseball Fan :: Expository Definition Essays

A Baseball Fan What is a baseball fan? The word fan is an abbreviation of the word fanatic, meaning insane. In the case of baseball fans, the term is very appropriate. They behave insanely, they argon insane about baseball trivia, and they are insanely loyal. Certainly the behavior of baseball fans is insane. They hold out their official team t-shirts and warm-up jackets to the mall, the store, the classroom, and, if they can pass away away with it, to work. Then, whenever the team offers a giveaway item, the fans rush out to get the roll-up hat, tote bag, or beer precooled offered that day . In addition, they cover their walls with items of every kind. A baseball fan will have his bedroom walls plastered with posters and ornamented with caps and buttons. When they go to a game, the true baseball fans put on their team colors, grab their pennants, pin on their team buttons, and even bring along hand-lettered bed sheet signs proudly proclaiming Go Dodgers or Braves are Number 1. At the game, these fans form a rooting section, constantly encouraging their favorite players and obediently echoing every cheer flashed on the electronic scoreboard. Baseball fans, in addition to behaving insanely, are also fascinated by baseball trivia. Every day they turn to the sports page and study last nights statistics. They barely must see who extended his hitting streak and how many strikeouts the winning pitcher recorded. Their bookshelves are crammed full of record books, team yearbooks, and baseball almanacs. They delight in remembering such significant facts as who was the last left-handed third baseman to hit an inning-ending double play in the fifth game of the playoffs. Finally, baseball fans are insanely loyal to the team of their choice. Should the home teams players lose eight in a row, their fans may begin to call them bums. They may even suggest that the slumping kill hitter be sent to the minors or the manager fired. However, such reactions only hide their broken hearts. They still check the sports pages and tune in to get the score. Furthermore, this intense loyalty can make fans dangerous, for anyone who dares to say to a loyal fan that some other team has sharper fielding or a better attitude could risk permanent, physical harm.

History Of Football Essay -- Sports Football Essays History

History Of football game Sometime around 1050, Englishmen dug up a skull of a dane and started to kick it around in frustration toward the dane. It became known as Kicking the danes head .The skull began to hurt the boys feet, so a boy came up with the idea of using an inflated cow bladder to help their feet(Tuttle, 13).In 1189, King Henry banned the game, because concourse were too involved in the game to practice archery and fighting for war(Tuttle, 13). During the 1500s the game shifted to Ireland where pot invented the Irish rules that make the game tougher. As the game progressed it turned into soccer and rugby(Tuttle, 14).On November 6, 1869, Princeton and Rutgers played the first college soccer game(Tuttle, 14). During the spring of 1871 a group of people at Harvard University made a game called the Boston Game, which was similar to rugby rules(Tuttle, 14).On May 15, 1874, Harvard played McGill University, which was from Montreal. They played with an egg-shaped ball instea d of a round ball(Tuttle, 14). They played with 11 men instead of 15, because 4 could not make the game.In 1880, Walter Camp, Yales rugby captain, created the line of scrimmage and some other modern football attributes to improve the game because it was too low scoring (Tuttle, 13). He in addition changed the scoring system to safety-1 point, touchdown-2, Point after touchdown-4, and a handle goal-3. He then changed the yards kneeded to gain a first down to 5 and used 3 downs(Tuttle, 16). Later coaches changed Camps rules to rules we use now.In 1919 the American Professional Football Association was made in Canton, Ohio(Treat, 23). It started out with 5 teams (Akron, Canton, Columbus, Dayton, and Rochester) (Treat, 23).It cost twenty-five dollars to impart a franchise(Treat, 23). The Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers joined the League in 1921 to make one of footballs greatest rivalries. The American Professional Football Association changed its name to the National Football Le ague (NFL) in 1922(Tuttle, 61). By 1923, there were 20 teams in the NFL(Treat, 34). During the 1920s, mostly due to the depression, the NFL began to drop to only 12 teams(Treat, 35).In order to make the scoring increase, the NFL made it legal to obligate a forward pass in 1933(Encarta). The defense rushing the quarterback made it difficult to complete passes... ...ta), where it stopped, but started back up again in 1999.In 1992 the National Football League started making major changes toward the future. It created Free Agency, because of a lawsuit(Encarta). Free Agency allows players freedom to move around from teams after their contract. The NFL also invented the Salary Cap, which allowed NFL teams only a certain amount of money to spend on players contracts(Encarta). Both Free Agency and the Salary Cap have made it easier for teams to have the same amount of talent, and have made tremendous strides into footballs future.The demand for football has become so popular, that during televised games companies will pay millions of dollars for cardinal seconds of commercial advertisement space.Stadiums now hold tens of thousands of people. At the University of Michigan, their stadium seats more than 100,000 people. Stadiums are now built with retractable roofs and instant replay at each seat.Several indoor football leagues have started all over the country, where they play with walls and 50 yards. The owner of the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) is expected to open a tough football league in 2001 called the XFL.

Essay about Curley’s wife -- English Literature

Essay about Curleys wifeCurleys wife is the only female character in the newfangled Of Mice ofMen Curleys wife is never given a name and is only referred to inreference to her husband. Like the other people on the ranch, she is actu whollyy lonely and has dreams of a better life which never come true.The author John Steinbeck introduces Curleys wife in a symbolic nessway, this is shown when George is talk to Lennie about the dreamand when Curleys wife first meets both the men. Both men glanced up,for the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off. A girl was stand there looking in. The symbolic ness of the word sunshine ishope, freedom, happiness and dreams. This foreshadows that she maycause trouble or come in the way and could destruct it all for Lennie andGeorge. Steinbeck also describes her as a girl, which tells us thatshe is very playful, childish and vulnerable.Curleys wife is trying to make her self attractive by applying makeup and dressing up as if she was going to a party. This is clear shownas Steinbeck describes her She had full, rouged lips and wide-spacedeyes This suggests she is trying to be provocative and incongruous.Curleys wife also wears red, red gives the symbolic ness of dangerand seductiveness. Curleys wife is describe Heavily made up. Herfingernails were red. Her hair hung in little trilled clusters, likesausages. She wore a cotton house dress and red mules, on the instepsof which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers. Again the redon her fingernails and the red mules argon symbolic to danger. Steinbeckis again suggesting that women are trouble makers who ruin everythingfor the men. Curleys wife is in a ranch and she dresses up as if... ...alk. Steinbeck isclearly suggesting that not a single person would trust each other onthe ranch.The presentation of Curleys wifes death was astonishing due to theway Steinbeck described her after the death. Steinbeck is suggestingthat she was under pressure, trying to gain attention and she wasmean. Steinbeck described her as she was the meanness and theplannings and the discontent and the aching for attention were all gone(p)from her face. She was very pretty and simple, and her face was sweetand young This suggest that she was under pressure all the time butwhen she died everything was just normal. It also suggests that theentire ache for attention was just gone and a simple beautiful womanwas lying dead. Overall Steinbeck is suggesting that all thecharacters are cruel because theyre powerless and they all want toexercise their power.

Essay about Curley’s wife -- English Literature

Essay about Curleys wifeCurleys wife is the only female function in the novel Of Mice ofMen Curleys wife is never given a name and is only referred to inreference to her husband. Like the other multitude on the ranch, she isvery lonely and has dreams of a better life which never come true.The author John Steinbeck introduces Curleys wife in a exemplary nessway, this is shown when George is talking to Lennie about the dreamand when Curleys wife first meets both the men. Both men glanced up,for the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off. A girl wasstanding there looking in. The symbolic ness of the word sunshine ishope, freedom, happiness and dreams. This foreshadows that she maycause trouble or come in the way and could ruin it all for Lennie andGeorge. Steinbeck similarly describes her as a girl, which tells us thatshe is very playful, childish and vulnerable.Curleys wife is trying to make her egotism attractive by applying makeup and dressing up as if she was going to a party. This is clear shownas Steinbeck describes her She had full, rouged lips and wide-spacedeyes This suggests she is trying to be provocative and incongruous.Curleys wife also wears red, red gives the symbolic ness of dangerand seductiveness. Curleys wife is described Heavily made up. Herfingernails were red. Her hair hung in little rolled clusters, likesausages. She wore a cotton house dress and red mules, on the instepsof which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers. Again the redon her fingernails and the red mules are symbolic to danger. Steinbeckis again suggesting that women are trouble makers who ruin everythingfor the men. Curleys wife is in a ranch and she dresses up as if... ...alk. Steinbeck isunderstandably suggesting that not a single person would trust each other onthe ranch.The presentation of Curleys wifes death was astonishing imputable to theway Steinbeck described her after the death. Steinbeck is suggestingthat she was under pressure, trying to gain maintenance and she wasmean. Steinbeck described her as she was the meanness and theplannings and the discontent and the ache for attention were all gonefrom her face. She was very pretty and simple, and her face was sweetand young This suggest that she was under pressure all the time butwhen she died everything was just normal. It also suggests that theentire ache for attention was just gone and a simple beautiful womanwas lying dead. Overall Steinbeck is suggesting that all thecharacters are cruel because theyre powerless and they all want toexercise their power.

Marketing Plan for a Pest Control Company Essay

Executive Summary One of the major tasks that need to be recognized by a gadfly control federation is to ready awareness among the business sloppeds and the residents and to improve on the market offerings and services to deal with the problem of pests. The pests could include the rat control at domestic premises, bird control, household and nuisance pests which include cricket, ants, cockroaches, beetles animal pests which include mice, snakes, stray dogs and cats disease vectors like spiders, moths, bees, mosquitoes etc.The social club should highlight its profile and indicate its presence and communicate to the draw a bead on audience that they offer the pest control services at rivalrous prices than other service providers. Based on the customer satisfaction survey conducted it was square away that the level of satisfaction was lower and the areas which required improvement was in the follow up service, provide more detailed information about the product and leave bette r and faster response time. Thus the pest control company has to regularly carry out surveys on satisfaction and the needs and wants of the maneuver groups.surroundal Analysis The marketing plan needs to get insight into the health and environmental safety looking towards appropriate pest identification and its management on with concern towards storage of the pesticide, transportation, its usage and the disposal factor. The pest control company should identify and create awareness of the reduction of pesticide usage and to enhance the protection of the environment with minimum contamination of the environment by being economical which is possible only if the company identifies efficient pest management and control techniques there by complying to the necessary regulations and the laws.SWOT Analysis The opportunities and threats which the pest control company bequeath face are the probable dimensions and changes that the market will be affected by, the competitive forces and the buying dynamics of the consumers and identification of the target audience are the crucial factors which need to be considered and tapping upon the un-noticed market segment by keeping the eyes blunt and being focused.The weakness would be in terms of the double-income household sector whose availability and access to is difficult for the companies to approach during their business hours. Another weakness the company faces is on the pricing strategy where in based on the differences in the climate from place to place, the price will be fixed upon. selling Objectives The pest control companys main objective should be to define their target segment which could be the private house owners, private landlords, and private tenants, local anaesthetic business houses by increasing awareness among them by implementing a strong marketing and communication plan on the measures of pest control service that will help in protecting the goods, property, environment and public health from pests. The firm should also try to enhance upon their professionalism to ensure customer focused service and ontogenesis the customer satisfaction levels. Improve value for money and generate higher income for business houses or pest control service providers by not pliable upon the highest quality within the limits of the budget and the financial constraints.Marketing Strategies In order to hatch upon a good marketing plan the pest control company needs to learn the fine art of selling their services. The firm initially can start with cross marketing which involves educating the present clients or customers about the added offerings so that no extra costs are incurred on marketing and the existing clientele will indeed help in getting most of the business. The firm will focus upon the current marketing channels and adopt a concentrated marketing effort which includes websites, advertisements, logos on trucks, making a constitutional presentation to the target audiences by identifying t he right kind of message that needs to be positioned in their minds. Some additional strategies that could be adopted are function Traditional methods Market the add-on services on the yellow pages of the directory, running on newspaper or radio ads or leaflets / flyers or billboards.Network Marketing This is a strong marketing technique which deals with reaching out to the references provided of other businesses or house owners by either distributing postcards and leaflets and coupons to every customers irrespective of their need so that at least when they spread the word of mouth publicity is guaranteed.Personal Approach to train and demonstrate the masses Setting up meetings, workshops, presentations, seminars with the prospective clients at various clubs and organizations would depict the authenticity of the marketing approach.Need Identification and Be Focused The Company should identify on its own if any group of the target market require the pest control mechanism to be imple mented which will give a positive impressions to the audiences that they will be provided with proper after(prenominal) sales support.Encouraging to have ones own website development for creating awareness with full of content and information can make the online business advance in its sales margin, provide wider choices to the consumers and deal with those who encountered lots of confusion by projecting strong messages with a catchy brand name and servicing their queries 24/7.

Prospero’s Speech: The Art of Theater Essay

Shakespeare is commonly known as a great writer but we cannot lose sight of the fact that he is e genuinely inch a man of playing area, very much like Henrik Ibsen of the nineteenth century. His career in theater began as an actor. Working closely with the manager and the actors gave him a great sense of theater which is evident in all his major plays. In The tempest Prosperos speech (4.1.148-158) about the farewell to his magic is regarded as Shakespeares farewell to his dramatic writings symbolized by the breaking of Prosperos magic wand. here Shakespeare shows himself a master of language which is lucid and direct.In As You Like It the Senior Dukes remark This wide and universal theatre/ presents more miserable pageants.. triggers Jaques reflection on the resemblance between human life and an actors performance on the stage only the world is a stage,/ All men and women merely fakes/ they have their exits and entrances/ And one man plays in his time plays many parts,/ His acts being seven ages. ( 2.7.137-143 )This speech shows how deeply Shakespeares mind was twisting with the theater. In his famous speech following the report of Lady Macbeths death, Macbeth compares his frustrated life after the crime to an unimpressive actor ..Out, out, brief wick/ Lifes but a walking shadow, a poor player/ That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,/ And then is heard nor more (5.5.17)It would not be an imitation to say that Shakespeares greatest gift was theatrical transforming well-known stories from Plutarchs Lives, Seneca, Ovid, Lodge, Greene and many old plays into tragedies like Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, King Lear, and Julius Caesar, and into comedies like As You Like It and twelfth part Night.Early he joined Lord Chamberlains company of players which became Kings company till Globe Theatre was built in 1599. fit to A.L.Rowse he used to take charges of horses at the playhouse before he became an actor (Rowse.97) and later became a partner in the Globe Th eatre. His entry into theater was attacked by Greenes well-known caustic remark Yea, trust him not. for there is an upstart crow, beautified with our feathers, that with his Tigers heart wrapped in a players hide, supposes he is well able to bombast out a livid verse as the best of you, and being an absolute Johannes Factotum, is in his own conceit the only Shakes-scene in a country.Having tasted popularity with his histories and comedies, Shakespeare had his tragedies performed at Globe under his supervision and fully exploited the talents of tragic actor like Richard Burbage and suspicious actor like William Kempe . As female roles were acted by boys in his time, it was his sense of theater that prompted him to disguise his heroines like Portia, Rosalind and Viola in male attire and thereby help the boy actors look natural. The Elizabethan stage had no painted scenery and the play was acted in day settle, he used his superb blank verse speeches to make the audience forget their surrounding and concentrate on the play.Besides poetry, he also skillfully used costume, gestures, group of talented actors, music, procession and dancing for the highest dramatic effect. The inadequacy of the bare Elizabethan stage had to be compensated with good expositions. Shakespeare conveyed the necessary information about the setting and the major characters and the fleck to the spectators in the opening scenes of As You Like It, Twelfth Night, Antony and Cleopatra and other plays through natural dialogue. In Julius Caesar he makes it clear to the audience that there is sufficient light at night before Brutus reads the letter thrown in by one of the conspirators.His first hand knowledge helped him cater to the taste of the smoking gallants and natty ladies, the attentive audience who were generous with applause but also ready to hiss and mew at bad performance and also the ill-smelling groundlings who paid a penny to be entertained with comic scenes like Porter scene and the grave diggers scene. His plays are definitely for all ages and all times, but they are very much geared to Elizabethan theater.ReferencesGreenblatt, Stephen. (1997) The Norton Shakespeare. N.York. W.W.Norton & Co.Rowse, A.L. (1963) William Shakespeare. London. Macmillan. 1963

Conformity CourseworkIn this research Essay

Conformity Conformity is when a person alters their behaviour so that it is similar to that of other people. There are both motives for correctity (also kn suffer as majority accessible influence) Normative social influence emulating the behaviour of others to fit into a base. People may conform if they want people to like them. Informational social influence emulating the behaviour of others in an attempt to be right. Conformity StudiesMuzafer Sherif utilise the auto kinetic effect (an optical illusion, in which a sm any stagecoach of light appears to move around when shone on a wall in a dark room) in his conformity study (this is an ambiguous stimulus). When the participants were asked individually how farther they thought the light moved the answers minded(p) varied greatly (from 2 to 25cm). Participants were then put into groups of three and gave an answer In front of the other two in a series of identical tests, each time the participants were asked the answers attache d converged into a group norm.Afterwards the participants were tested individually again and their answers stayed close to the group norm, when asked whether they were influenced by the estimates of others the participants said that they did non feel that they had altered their estimates to fit in with others at all. Solomon Asch criticised Sherifs experiment citing that there was no definite answer, and wanted to realise out how potential people were to conform when the answer was obvious. Aschs conformity experiments were a series of studies that starkly demonstrated the power of conformity in groups.Asch used cards similar to those above in his research. Asch asked students to participate in a test of visual perception. In fact, all but one of the participants was a coadjutor of Asch, and the study was really closely how the remaining student would react to the confederates behaviour. The participants asked to answer questions on the length of several lines drawn on a series of cards. They were questioned about the length of the lines. The confederates had been briefed to all give incorrect answers in the tests. 33% of participants conformed to the incorrect majority view (group norm) of the others in the room.When the confederates were not unanimous in their judgment, participants were much little likely to conform than when the confederates all agreed, even when the confederate gave an answer that was obviously wrong. A control group who were asked on their own with no other participants gave all the correct answers. Jenness asked students how many another(prenominal) a(prenominal) beans they thought were in a jar. He recorded their responses and then allowed the students to confer amongst themselves. The students were then asked again about the quantity of beans and Jenness found that the given estimates converged between the first and second answers into a group norm.These three studies appear to show the effects of informational social influence . Research Aims and Hypothesis Aims In this research I aim to discover if or how often people volition conform to other (fake) answers when asked to estimate how many rubber bands (the ambiguous stimulus) are contained within a transparent plastic container in an opportunity study. Hypothesis My hypothesis is that people who are given a sheets with game guesses on it go forth give higher estimates than the people who had the sheets with lower guesses on due to the effects of informational social influence.I think that the ambiguity of the task group for the participants will affect the degree with which they conform e. g. if I used ten grains of rice, conformity would be much lower than if I used one million, this would be difficult to prove, however. Since participants would be using their own judgement on a small quantity, answers would be close, but not due to conformity. Even if conformity was the cause, I would not be able to split from asking the participants in Sherifs s tudy participants did not feel influenced by other participants even though they did conform.I address a higher intend for the group given the higher sheets, a lower mean for the group given the lower sheets and the mean for the controls to be in between the two. I predict that the cranial orbit for the high and low groups will be about the same, but that control group will own a significantly larger range than either of them. Method Design My study is an experiment I am using this type of research because I want to experience first contribute what effect certain elements restrain on the results of the study.Because this is an experiment, there will several types of variables present (participant variables will also be present, but those are un reduceable). The independent variables in this study are the guesses written on the sheets before they are given to the participants. The dependant variables in this study are the guesses written on the sheets by the participants. Situa tional Variables To avoid other factors affecting my results I need to eliminate these situational variables as far as possible. LocationBecause I am using an opportunity sample, the location is likely to vary, therefore I will always ask people in a location with similar qualities. Distractions I will need to find a quiet area in order to prevent participants from being distracted. If participants are distracted, they may just put any answer down, without giving their answer as much consideration as they would in a quiet environment. Other people Other people may act as a distraction, or the participant may conform with them instead of the guesses on the sheet. StandardisationTo succeed in eliminating the situational variables I need to standardise the experiment. 1 Give written book of instructions 2 Ask participants alone in a quiet room 3 Give participants a standard time looking at the container Participants I will use an opportunity sample in my study, this means that partici pants will be gained as and when I can find them, or when I have the opportunity to test them. I will use 30 participants, all students or lecturers (Lecturers and students in my psychology group were only used as controls) at Worcester College of Technology. Materials I will use A pen A transparent container full of rubber bands20 sheets (10 with high guesses on that will be given to the High group, and 10 with low guesses on that will be given to the Low group) The high sheets will have these numbers on 700, 670, 800, 731, 950, 825. The low sheets will have these numbers on 400, 470, 550, 342, 535, 380. Procedure 1. I will ask people that I see at college individually if they will guess how many rubber bands are in a container. 2. I will ask them to look at the rubber bands and then to write down an estimate of how many there are on a piece of paper. The control group will not be shown any other estimates.The piece of paper will have one of two groups of fake answers already writt en on it, although the participants will not be told this. One paper will have high answers written on it (given to the high group) and the other low answers (given to the low group). 3. Once I have collected my data I will present it in a graph/table. Ethical Considerations In this experiment consent will be gained from any participants, however, it is not fully informed consent, as the participants will not be told that this is a study into conformity and that the guesses that they see on the paper are not genuine, this is deception and therefore not ethical.This is unavoidable without explaining that this is an experiment into conformity, potentially altering their behaviour, therefore defeating the entire object of the study. To make my study as ethical as possible, I will fully inform participants of what I have done, and why I have done it once they have given their estimates in a process called debriefing. I will then ask their liberty to use their data in my study, if that permission is refused, then their data will be omitted from the study.

“A Stranger in the Village” by Baldwin

Stranger in the Village by James Baldwin is about authors experience in a small village laid in Switzerland. Baldwin writes that he is black and because of his race he villagers expose him different and, thus, fascinating. He says that villagers have never seen a black man from all for sale evidence no black man had ever set foot.Therefore, they argon curious about his color of a skin and it is interesting for them to find out whether black man can ever rub off. Baldwin admits that small children are afraid of him because a black man for them was something similar to devil. Actually, Baldwin is treated as an exotic rarity, though Baldwin thinks that the difference between whites and blacks doesnt exist in American society. He doesnt want to be regarded as rarity kind of he wants to be treated equally as human being.The author often refers to emotions when writing about conflicts which appear in the Swiss village. In particular, these emotions are outrage and astonishment.In such a way, the author in his essay contrasts his experience of being a black man offering an insightful critique of the bill of American race relations What ones imagination makes of other people is dictated, of course, by the laws of ones own personality and it is one of the ironies of black-white relations that, by mover of what the white man imagines the black man to be, the black man is enabled to know who the white man is.The author says that an air of racism will be endlessly present in society, because he was called le sale negre behind his back. Furthermore, he was accused of stealing wood. Because of such treatment, Baldwin feels undeniable rage toward the villagers.Misconception of his complexion leads to misconception of his human credibleness and results in perceiving as a living wonder. Despite the fact that people try to eliminate racism in American society, racial disparity is still alive in smaller towns and villages. He concludes that no one enjoys being considered an alien.

My Technologically Challenged Life Essay

Monicas parents play a huge role in limiting her access to applied science. They choose to not use technology which I think is the main reason why they wouldnt buy a computer for their daughters. Their reasoning sounds extremely familiar to me because my parents have done the alike(p) kind of thing to me. I begged my parents for a cell phone from seventh grade until my sophomore year when I finally bought my own but they would constantly tell me I dont need a cell phone while my mom had one and my dad had THREE for his work. Anyways, I go off relate to Monica on many levels. 2. I dont think Monica is to blame for her technological difficulties at all. I think the main reason she is having troubles is her parents that for the lack of technology in her car which is obviously the manufacturers doing and not her parents. The lack of technology at the health-care facility is a pretty big issue if you subscribe to me. The technology the workers could be and probably should be using w ould greatly improve the efficiency of the jobs they do. 3. Wunderlichs reference to the weekend when terrorists were supposed to be blowing up the connect in san Francisco was her way of adding some comedy to the story because there was probably a bomb threat that day and she could have potentially died simply because she didnt have a GPS and got lost. If she had owned a GPS at the time, she wouldnt have gotten so lost and never would have been on both of the bridges on accident.

Blaine Kitchenware Case Study Answers Essay

1. ABOUT THE COMPANYBlain Kitchenware, Inc. (BKI), founded in 1927, is a mid-sized producer of small appliances for residential kitchens. BKI has an approximate 10% food market share of the $2.3 billion U.S. market for small kitchen appliances, with 65% of sales originating from the US market. The company is public since 1994, and the majority of the shares is controlled by the founders family (62% of outstanding shares), who likewise have a strong re rende balancen in the board of directors. Mr. Dubinski the CEO since 1992 and great-grandson of one of the founders, successfully completed an IPO in 1994 and gradually moved the yield abroad in the early 90s. BIKs current strategy is to complement its harvest offerings by acquiring small independent manufacturers or the kitchen appliance mathematical product lines of larger diversified manufacturers.The financial data at the end of 2006 reflects a strong financial position The company has raised nearly no debt, it is actually liq uid, but also under-levered. BKI is one of the strongest companies in this industry in terms of EBITDA margin (22% in 2006), high level of gold holdings and no debt. However, the shift toward higher-end product line could not prevent the margins from a slight crepuscule over the last three years. This was mainly explained by the integration costs and inventory write-downs callable to the acquisitions completed so far. The other reason was that its organic revenue yield had suffered in recent years, as some of the core products lost market share. The growth of the top line was mainly due to the acquisitions. BKIs annual return on equity is undertakeificantly below that of its publicly traded peers 11% compared to an average of 25,9 and a median of 19.5 %.Now the over-liquid and under-levered BKI is facing strong pressure from a private equity group interested in buying the companys park stock. Thus, the CEO considers a stock repurchase to avoid a hostile takeover. The company d ecided to distribute all excess cash as a dividend. The second step will be the re great(p)ization plan to hold permanently $ 300m of debt on the balance sheet, which is a difficult decision due to the graduation sign of the mortgage crisis. Moreover, the company expects annual revenue decline of 4%in 2007-2009, and a permanent 2% growth rate after(prenominal)wards.2. METHODOLOGY AND VALUATIONFrom a companys perspective, the benefit of debt is the tax shields created, which are captured by equity holders. The family-controlled company in our case has little experience with holding debt and the board of directors efficacy not easily accept the restructuring plan. What they should know is that the right amount of debt increases the sign of the zodiacs determine and discourages the takeovers. However, a too-high level of debt can lead to financial distress, bring down credit rating, and higher interest expenses. For BIK, the credit rating regressed from A (Iteration 1) to A- (Ite ration 10), gibely changing the credit spread from 1.40% to 1.65%.Our aim is to asses the how the proposed recapitalization will affect the enterprise value, after the distribution of the excess cash as dividends, by utilise APV. We judge the present value of the firm as if it were all-equity financed (VU), then we add the present value of tax shield associated with the new debt (permanent debt with market value of 300 mln USD), and subtract the present value of bankruptcy costs.We have to estimate expected after-tax in operation(p) cash flows , the expected tax shields and discount them at two different discount rates (unlevered cost of capital) and (usually , cost of debt). For the present value of the bankruptcy costs, we have to first estimate the risk-neutral hazard of default of the company.VL = VU + PV (future tax shields from debt) PV (bankruptcy costs),or rewritten asthreshold coverage ratio for defaultprobability of firm default conditional on surviving up to a speci fied periodWe start with a forecast of expected after-tax operating cash flows. We assume the annual 4% decline in revenues between 2007 and 2009 from the 2006 level, and a permanent 2% growth afterwards. Analysing the historical values of the operating margins from the Income Statement, we forecast values for the 2007-2009 period. The executives of BKI expect the firm to achieve operating margins at least as high as the historical ones. Thus, we took averages and slightly adjusted them toward higher values. Since the declining tendency in the last three years was feat by integration costs and inventory write-downs associated with acquisitions, which already have been completed.To the EBIT, estimated by using those margins, subtract the taxes, Capex, adjust for Depreciation, Amortization and change in Working capital. The capital expenditures were just over $10m on average per year. The company is expecting the Capex remain modest. Thus, we assumed a Capex of $10m for the next thre e years. We estimated Net Working Capital by using the average ratio of NWC/Net income of the last three years. Finally, we come up with the value for the operating after-tax operating cash flows for the next three years and the end value. We calculate the present value of these cash flows by discounting by the unlevered cost of capital, rU given as 8.7%, which gives us a value of the unlevered firm of ca. $566m.Secondly, we estimate the expected tax shields from the debt level a permanent amount of $300m market value, and a constant tax rate of 40%. Then we calculate their present value using the appropriate discount rate reflecting the risk, rT (or rD).For the bankruptcy cost, we have the percentage of the unlevered-firm value of 20%, but for the present value, we need to estimate the risk-neutral probability of default q. This probability is calculated iteratively starting from the coverage ratio (EBITt-1 / Interest Expense). We match the coverage ratio number with the correspon ding credit rating, which then has a corresponding default. This gives us the yield on debt y, the cost of debt rD, and the risk-neutral probability of default q. The formula for q is q=where is the recovery rate in case of default, given here as 41%. In order to calculate the expected interest coverage ratio, we took the average EBIT between 2007 and 2009 for the mean of pre-tax cash flows, as well as the according standard deviation, since our estimation is future based.2. SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONWe can conclude that by raising debt of $300m the company would be better of, since the value of the levered firm would be 16% higher that the value of the unlevered firm and will discourage the takeovers. However, the sensitivity analysis gives us an optimal value of debt of $354m, which would lead to an optimal ratio between the PV of tax shields and bankruptcy costs and, thus, a value of maximal levered firm of $680m, given that our assumptions for AVP will be realized in t he future.

Alice walker in search of the garden Essay

lice carriages stress, In Search of Our mystifys Garden, talks ab proscribed her search of the Afri kindle American womens suppressed talent, of the operativeic skills and talents that they bewildered beca affair of slavery and a labored track of life. Walker builds up her arguments from historical events as well as the collective experiences of African Americans, including her confess.She uses these experiences to back up her arguments formed from recollections of various African American characters and events. Walker points out that a great part of her mothers and grandmothers lives take hold been suppressed because of their sad, dark pasts. But all(prenominal) in all of these are not lost because somehow, these are manifested in even the smallest things that they do, and that they were also able to pass it have to the very people that they loved. Our search of our mothers garden may end back to ourselves.Walker builds up her argument by mentioning the experiences of ot her people in the essay. One of them is Jean Toomer, a poet in the early 1920s. He is a man who observed that Black women are unique because they possessed exquisite spirituality in them, even though their bodies endure every aspect of punishment in every single day of their lives. They were in the strictest sense Saints crazy, pitiful saints. Walker points out that without a doubt, our mothers and grandmothers belong to this fictitious character of people.By building up on the observations of Toomer, she was somehow able to show how hard it was to be a mother or a grandmother or even just a woman at that time, one reason peradventure is that they are mordant. The mothers and grandmothers at that time endured all of this without any hope that tomorrow will be different, be better. Because of this, they were not able to in skilful express themselves. They were held back by their society. other black character that she used to build her argument is Phillis Wheatley, a Black sla ve girl with a precarious health. Phillis is a poet and a writer at her own right, but unfortunately, she wasnt able to do much with it because she was a slave. She didnt have anything for herself, worse, she didnt even own herself. Her futile attempts for self looking at would be washed up by forced labor and pregnancies. She lost her health, and eventually her life without fully expressing herself through her gift for poetry.Alice Walker used the story of Phillis to establish the understanding that indeed, African American women at that time were not allowed or didnt have the luxury of time to exercise their gifts, to hone their talents and abilities, and use them to fully express themselves. By doing so, Walker nurtures that our mothers and grandmothers lived a boxed life back then, with no way to channel to them emotions and thoughts other than hard labor and forced servitude. She pointed out that we wouldnt live on if anyone of them wouldve bloomed to be poets, singers, act resses, because they never really had the chance to know what they can do.By building up her argument using these both accounts, she is also presenting very strong evidence to her claim. These accounts were personal experiences of real African American people, and these are not just isolated cases. These are overlapd experiences not just by these two but by all of their people. Walker can confidently say that there is a lot of Phillis Wheatley in those times, perhaps including her mother and grandmothers. This is concrete evidence because it is not fictional, it is not imaginary, or something conceived out of Walkers creativity. Slavery, forced pregnancies, poverty, and artistic suppression were the realities during the time of our grandmothers. No one can deny this, and no one can deny the existence of Phillis or the accounts of Jean Toomer.Considering Alice Walkers authority in her arguments, she could be considered as an expert, a reliable source of information on the topic. Fi rst off, she is an African American woman, who had her fair share of poverty in her childhood. She was born and raised by hardworking parents, who really had to work day and night to provide for their family. Also, she witnesses first hand that even though her mother may not be a poet or a novelist she was an artist in the truest sense. Her artistic side is manifested in her gardens and the beautiful flowers that she grows. Alice Walker witnessed all of this, experienced first hand what it was like to be poor and protrudemingly talentless.The accounts that Alice Walker used to prove her points and back up her arguments were African American history that she was all too familiar with. It may have been shared to her by her families, or simply a collective knowledge passed down from one generation to another. She is also well-educated, a wide reader, and an artist. She often cites Virginia Woolfs A Room of Ones Own, relating a white womans plight to a black womans hardships. She emph asizes that even though she recognizes Woolfs point about societys unfair treatment to women of her time, Walker still believes that black women suffered the most (Walker). There is simply nothing that could compare to the artistic suppression that her mother and grandmothers experienced.In this essay, she is sympathetic to a general audience, with no specific race or ethnicity. I think this essay was create verbally to highlight the African American women of her mother and grandmothers time, who were unable to express their talents and hone it to its full potential. This essay is written to inform anyone and everyone reading it about their stories, and of her discovery of her mothers garden. She was glad to know that it is possible for African American women to express themselves even unknowingly, that it is up to us to discover these gardens. She is appealing to the readers in general that even though some people like our mothers and grandmothers seem talentless or artistically inferior, it doesnt mean that they really lack the talent. It just means that were not looking hard enough to take in it.Alice Walkers method of using personal experience and historical accounts allow her to truthfully see and say what has really happened. She doesnt have to make up hypothetical events because she already has a base of operations for her arguments. Jean Toomers recollections and Phillis Wheatleys experiences are enough proof of her argument. If some people would disagree with what shes saying, she can always go back to their experiences, to how Phillis suffered without fully using her gift, or what Toomer saw in the streets in the early Twenties.But because of this, I think Walker is somehow limited to the sad and pitiful stories of the past. Well, in reality, most of the stories of African Americans were really sad and pitiful, but still, Walker failed to mention of any successful artist who rose from the ranks of slaves to write her own story. It is either this kind of story really didnt exist at that time, or Walker just didnt mention it, since it wasnt the focus ofher essay.Alice Walker concluded her essay by saying that Phillis Wheatleys mother was also an artist, and that the achievements of their young ladys were in some way brought about by their mothers. Her conclusion states that the mother is somehow responsible in every achievement of their daughter. Any artistic issue by a person is also a product of their mother. Indeed, their children are their best creations, their very own wonderful gardens. This conclusion is related to her method because it goes back to how Phillis Wheatleys mother was somehow responsible for her daughters artistic sense, and that beyond the poverty and the hardships that our mothers and grandmothers experienced during their times, they were still able to artistically express themselves through their children, their very own wonderful gardens.

Ballet and Giselle

Giselle is considered one of the great sentimentalist ballets. Romantic era was late 18th and early 19th centuries. The catamenia mainly does non follow sage movements but rather Romantic ideas in art influence the ballets. Ballets in Romantic period counselling on the conflict between man and nature where as another(prenominal)s try to bring difference to ballets from other nations. Ballerinas stand in the forefront compared to male dancers. Giselle is one of the most popular ballerinas of the period and separate individuality of the scenarist from the choreographers is distinguishing feature of Giselle as being a Romantic ballet.Both the classical version of Giselle and contemporary has the said(prenominal) story but different interpretations, as I will analyze them in this paper. Giselle is a eclogue girl who is betrayed by love. At the beginning nobleman Albrecht introduces himself as a farmer to Giselle and she move in love with him. However she is unaware that Albrec ht is the Duke. They flirt and she completely falls in love. Another guy Hilarion who is a akin in love with her warns her but she cant realize anything because of her love. They dance a duet and her feelings become to a greater extent powerful. Also her mother warns her that she is sensitive.After realizing Duke has a fiance she goes mad with a broken heart. Giselle takes Albrechts sword and her shoemakers last is a result of her weak heart. She becomes a ghost and the second act is called white act, which takes place in the mental institution. The ballet deals with the powerful sources of nature. thither are full of emotions and at the end love wins treason and death. There are similar and distinguishing features between contemporary Giselle by Matz Ele and classic Giselle. Classical ballet is junto of all ballet dances. Ballet has slow and fluid motion.There are unique motions, precise and fine movements. Their dance style is long reminding jazz melody. However, contemporar y ballet is to a greater extent modern. The movements are rapid, energetic and dynamic. There are sharp and expressive gestures. Giselle shows her feelings very clearly and doesnt hide them. Her body movements reflect her happiness, anger and love obviously. For instance, in the classical one Giselle is not dancing as close as in the contemporary one. They are more than formal and their dance is more elegant. In the contemporary one Giselle and Albrecht dance very close and they touch each other.In one part even Giselle hugs her love as a woman. These clear expressions are not shown in the classical Giselle. Giselle is more like an adult. She doesnt play down when she is sad or she doesnt jump on Albrecht like a child. She reflects the classical periods formal characteristics. There arent close relationships like touching her love and jumping on him. The music is discriminative between two versions of Giselle. Compared to classical one in contemporary ballet music is very modern. Ballerinas dance figures are compatible with the music as well.Classical dancer Giselle dances at more extreme tempos and perform more technical feats. However, in contemporary Giselle doesnt wear ballerina garb and she dances barefoot. Her feats move more naturally. Also her hand gestures alter. She doesnt bow her elbows and hands in classical dance. She dances in an order without extreme gestures. In the contemporary one she does man gestures, which is different than her friends as well. Her personality differs since she be beats like a boy and a child. Also the horns are altering in both versions. The applause is not with full energy in the contemporary one.So even though they are the same plan ballets they represent a different periods characteristics with the music and ballets expressions. Is Giselle an ideal beauty or is she more realistic? This dilemma is more obvious in the contemporary one because there isnt beauty, especially in the second act. Giselle is devastated aft er learning Albrecht has a fiance. They wear all white and there isnt excellence. She looses her consciousness. There comes the same music with the first act where she was dancing with joy. She is completely defeated to her destiny.Her happiness falls with the disappointment, which can be seen, from the change in music, costumes and dance in both classical and contemporary one. The coerdeau ballets have geometrical shapes in both but their movements differ. In classical one there is more civilization compared to the compared to the contemporary one. In addition Giselle as being a romantic ballet do not follow rationality. Both versions have altering points when the music, movements, costumes and relationship between man and woman are compared nevertheless they have the same plot with different interpretation.

Epic of Labaw Donggon Analysis

The Hinilawod epic tells the story of the exploits of the three demigod brothers, Labaw Donggon, Humadapnon and Dumalapdap of Panay. In its schoolmaster form the epic would take about three eld to perform (including breaks for food and sleep), thus do it one of the longest epics in the world. Anthropologist Dr. F. Landa Jocano recorded a version of the epic from the inhabitants of Central Panay. This is how the story goes When the goddess of the easterly sky Alunsina (also known as Laun Sina, The Unmarried One) reached m chargeenhood, the king of the gods, Kaptan, decreed that she should marry.All the unmarried gods of the different domains of the population tried their luck to win her hand to no avail. She chose to marry a mortal, Datu Paubari, the mighty ruler of Halawod. Her closing angered her other suitors. They plotted to bring harm to the newlyweds. A meeting of the council of gods was called by Maklium-sa-twan, god of the plains, where a decision by those present was mad e to destroy Halawod by flood.Alunsina and Paubari escaped harm through the helper of Suklang Malayon, the goddess and guardian of happy pedestals and sister of Alunsina, who learned of the evil plot and warned the two so they were able to assay refuge on higher ground. After the flood waters sub postd, Paubari and Alunsina returned to the plains secretly. They settled near the mouth of the Halawod river. several(prenominal) months later Alunsina became pregnant and told Paubari to prepare the siklot, things necessary for childbirth.She delivered a set of triplets and summoned the high priest Bungot-Banwa to perform the rites of the gods of be on Madya-as (the mountain abode of the gods)to ensure the good health of the children. The high priest promptly made an altar and burned some alanghiran fronds and a pinch of kamangyan. When the ceremony was over he opened the windows of the north side of the room and a cold northernly wind came in and suddenly the three infants were tran sformed into strong, handsome childlike work force.Labaw Donggon, the eldest of the three, asked his mother to prepare his magic cape, hat, belt and kampilan (sword) for he heard of a place called Handug where a beautiful maiden named Angoy Ginbitinan lived. The journey took several days. He walked accross plains and valleys, climbed up mountains until he reached the mouth of the Halawod river. When he finally met the maidens father and asked for her hand in marriage, the father asked him to fight the monster Manalintad as part of his dowry. He went forward to confront the monster and with the help of his magic belt LabawDonggon killed the monster and to prove his feat he brought to Angoy Ginbitinans father the monsters tail. After the wedding Labaw Donggon proceeded home with his new bride. along the way they met a group of young men who told him that they were on their way to Tarambang Burok to win the hand of Abyang Durunuun, sister of Sumpoy the lord of the at a lower placew orld and whose beauty was legendary. Labaw Donggon and his bride continued on their journey home. The signification they arrived home Labaw Donggon told his mother to take care of his wife because he is taking some other quest, this time he was going to Tarambang Burok.Before he can get to the place he has to pass a continue guarded by a giant named Sikay Padalogdog who has a hundred arms. The giant would not pull up stakes Labaw Donggon to go through without a fight. However, Sikay Padalogdog was no match to Labaw Donggons prowess and skill in fighting so he gave up and allowed him to continue. Labaw Donggon won the hand of Abyang Durunuun and also took her home. Before long he went on some other journey, this time it is to Gadlum to ask for the hand of Malitong Yawa Sinagmaling Diwata who is the young bride of Saragnayan the lord of darkness.This trip required him to use his biday nga inagta (black boat) on which he sailed across the seas for many months, went across the regi on of the clouds, passed the land of lapidates until finally he reached the shores of Tulogmatian which was the seaside fortress of Saragnayan. The moment he set foot on the ground Saragnayan asked him, Who are you and why are you here? To which he answered, I am Labaw Donggon, son of Datu Paubari and goddess Alunsina of Halawod. I came for the beautiful Malitong Yawa Sinagmaling Diwata. Saragnayan laughed.He told Labaw Donggon that what he wished for was impossible to grant because she was his wife. Labaw Donggon then challenged Saragnayan to a duel saying that whoever wins will have her. The challenge was accepted and they started fighting. Labaw Donggon submerged Saragnayan under water for septenary years, but when he let go of him, Saragnayan was still alive. The latter(prenominal) uprooted a coconut tree and started whipping Labaw Donggon with it. He survived the beating but was not able to surpass the powers of Saragnayans pamlang (amulet) and eventually he gave up and was confine by Saragnayan beneath his house.Back home Angoy Ginbitinan and Abyang Durunuun both delivered sons. Angoy Ginbitinans child was named Aso Mangga and Abyang Durunuuns son was called Abyang Baranugon. Only a few days after they were born Aso Mangga and Abyang Baranugon embarked to look for their father. They rode their sailboats through the region of dateless darkness, passed the region of the clouds and the land of stones, finally stretching Saragnayans home. Saragnayan noticed that Abyang Baranugons umbilical cord have not yet been removed, he laughed and told the child to go home to his mother.Abyang Baranugon was slighted by the remarks and immediately challenged Saragnayan to a duel. They fought and Abyang Baranugon defeated Saragnayan and won his fathers freedom. Labaw Donggons defeat and subsequent imprisonment by the original of Darkness also angered his brothers. Humadapnon was so enraged that he swore to the gods of Madya-as that he would wreak revenge on all of Saragnayans kinsmen and followers. Humadapnon active to go to Saragnayans domain. He employed the aid of Buyong Matanayon of Mount Matiula who was well-known for his skill in swordsmanship.For their journey they rode on a sailboat called biday nga rumba-rumba. They travelled through the region of the clouds, passed by the region of eternal darkness and ended up at a place called Tarambang Buriraw. In this place was a ridgeline called Talagas Kuting-tang where a seductive sorceress named Piganun lived. Piganun changed herself to a beautiful maiden and captured the heart of Humadapnon. Buyong Matanayon begged with Humadapnon to leave the place with him but the latter refused.After seven months passed, Buyong Matanayon remembered that they have brought with them some ginger. One evening at dinner time Buyong Matanayon threw seven slices of ginger into the fire. When Pinganun smelled the odor of burning ginger she left thedinner table because sorcerers hated the odor of ginger. Immed iately Buyong Matanayon struck Humadapnon, who became unconscious. He dragged his friend with him and they were able to escape. They continued with their trek and everywhere they went they exacted revenge on all of Saragnayans people and relatives.One day they reached a place called Piniling Tubig who was ruled by Datu Umbaw Pinaumbaw. There was a big gathering in the hamlet and when they asked what was going on they were told that the datu was giving his daughter for marriage to whoever could remove the huge boulder that rolled from a mountain into the center of the village. Many men tried their luck but no one so far was able to even move the stone. Humadapnon took off his magic cape and used it to lift the stone and threw it back into the mountain. The datu kept his word and Humadapnon married his daughter.During the wedding feast Humadapnon heared about the beauty of the goddess of greed Burigadang Pada Sinaklang Bulawan from a guest minstrel who sang at the celebration. After the wedding Humadapnon went to seek the hand of the goddess in marriage. Along the way he encountered Buyong Makabagting, son of the mighty Datu Balahidyong of Paling Bukid who was also travelling with the same purpose in mind. Upon learning of Humadapnons intent, Buyong Makabagting challenged him to a duel. They fought and Buyong Makabagting was no match to Humadapnons strength and skill.The fight ended when Buyong Makabagting surrendered and even promised to aid Humadapnon in his quest. Humadapnon married the goddess and brought her home. Meanwhile, right after Humadapnon left to seek Saragnayans followers and relatives his brother Dumalapdap left for Burutlakan-ka-adlaw where the maiden Lubay-Lubyok Hanginun si Mahuyokhuyokon lived. For the trip he brought along Dumasig, the most powerful wrestler in Madya-as. Several months later they came to a place called Tarambuan-ka-banwa where they encountered the two-headed monster Balanakon who guarded a narrow ridge leading to the place where the maiden lived.With the aid of Dumasig, Dumalapdap killed Balanakon. However, upon approaching the gate of the palace where the maiden lived he was confronted by Uyutang, a batlike monster with sharp deleterious claws. There ensued a bloody battle between the Humadapnon and the monster. They fought for seven months and their skill and prowess seemed to be equal. just now on the seventh month, Humadapnon was able to grab on to Uyutangs ankle and broke it. Then he took his iwang daniwan (magic dagger) and stabbed Uyutang under the armpit.Uyutang cried out so loud that the ridge where they were fighting broke into two and there was an earthquake. Half of the ridge became the island of Buglas (Negros) and the other became the island of Panay. Dumalapdap married Lubay-Lubyok Hanginun si Mahuyokhuyokan and then took her home. Datu Paubari was very happy when he was reunited with his three sons and he prepared a feast in their honor. After the celebration, the three brothers left for different parts of the world. Labaw Donggon went to the north, Humadapnon went south, Dumalapdap to the west and Datu Paubari remained in the east.

Fame and Celebrities: The Relation

I think Steve Jobs is a great modelling of someone who has fame besides is not a repute. In the essay Epstein asserts how fame is something one earns through achievements and talents while celebrity does not require talent or achievement at all. Epstein uses Ted Williams as an example of fame because he wished to be noted but had no interest in being a celebrity. Ted Williams wanted to be know for being the greatest pure hitter who ever lived, he c ard more than(prenominal) about how he performed on the field rather than signing autographs and making himself look good to others.Although not as famous as a baseball player, on the button like Ted Williams a great example of someone who has fame Is Steve Jobs. Mostly everyone knows Steve Jobs as the Apple guy and for the great products he has made, these products not only has gave him success but also gave him fame. distant most people who are famous Steve Jobs is not a celebrity, he became famous for his Innovative intellige nce operation in creating computers and gadgets that most people In todays society need.Steve was not In It to be a celebrity, reasonable Like Ted Williams, he wanted to be cognise for his reactions and for his achievements, he focused more Into making each product a little better than the previous to please his consumers rather than making them to be known for it. I think It Is Important to recognize or try on fame rather than seek being a celebrity because as said by Epstein, fame Is earned for achieving something or being highly talented at something one does. While you can be a celebrity for doing nothing, for example being passed down by generation Like If your parents are celebrates you are more likely to be a celebrity.People should care more for people who are talented and achieve something rather than worship someone for being rich Just Like most celebrities out there. Fame and Celebrities The Relation By habiting example of someone who has fame is Steve Jobs. Mostly eve ryone knows Steve Jobs has gave him success but also gave him fame. Unlike most people who are famous Steve Jobs is not a celebrity, he became famous for his innovative intelligence in creating computers and gadgets that most people in todays society need.Steve was not in it to be a celebrity, Just like Ted Williams, he wanted to be known for his creations and for his achievements, he focused more into making each product a I think it is important to recognize or seek fame rather than seek being a celebrity because as said by Epstein, fame is earned for achieving something or being highly example being passed down by generation like if your parents are celebrities you are and achieve something rather than worship someone for being rich Just like most